Pillar 01

The right company structure is not a product. It is a decision.

US LLC, Hong Kong Limited, Dubai Company, UK LLP, Cyprus or holding architecture: we analyze your business model and your life situation before we recommend a structure. Legally sound, efficient, built to last.

The Principle

Business model first, jurisdiction second

Most providers sell you a company. We build you a system. The difference: a US LLC is the perfect solution for one person and a compliance problem for another. Whether a structure works is decided by your residence, your customers, your payment flows and your growth plan.

That is why we never start with the formation. We start with the analysis. Only once it is clear how your setup works together, both fiscally and operationally, do we execute. With specialized partners per jurisdiction, not with one generalist for everything.

  • Entry from €490. The US LLC setup including advisory, formation and EIN.
  • No structures built on sand. Every structure must withstand a tax audit.
  • Lived, not theoretical. Our experts use the very structures they advise on.
  • Designed to scale. From the first setup to a multi-country holding from €100,000 in annual profit.
The Structures

Seven building blocks we assemble your setup from

Every structure has a clear use case. We only combine them when the combination delivers a measurable advantage.

US LLC

Your entry into international structure

Who it is for: Freelancers, agencies, coaches and e-commerce businesses without US nexus, usually residing outside high-tax countries.

Core advantage: With a correct setup, 0% US tax, full legal capacity, access to US payment providers. Setups from €490 including advisory.

Hong Kong Limited

Holding and IP structure with substance

Who it is for: Entrepreneurs with licensing and trademark rights, shareholdings or an Asia component in their business model.

Core advantage: Territorial taxation, an internationally recognized financial center, well suited as a holding and for managing intellectual property.

Dubai Company

Company plus Emirates ID in one setup

Who it is for: Entrepreneurs who want to bundle company and residence in one place and are ready to build real substance.

Core advantage: 0% income tax, 9% corporate tax only above the exemption threshold, residency through your own company, stable local banking.

UK LLP

Transparent structure close to the EU

Who it is for: Partnerships and service providers that need a tax-transparent structure with a strong reputation.

Core advantage: Taxation at partner level instead of company level. Highly efficient with the right partner residence, plus English law and solid banking.

Cyprus Limited

EU company with non-dom advantages

Who it is for: Entrepreneurs who need an EU company: for customers, funding eligibility, payment providers or regulatory requirements.

Core advantage: 12.5% corporate tax, and tax-free dividends when combined with non-dom status. Full EU legal certainty.

EU 2.5% Setup

The efficient architecture for EU entrepreneurs

Who it is for: Entrepreneurs with a mandatory EU nexus who want to structurally lower their total tax burden without leaving the EU.

Core advantage: A combination of EU company and matching residence with an effective burden of around 2.5%. Fully legal, fully documented.

Holding Architecture

Multi-country structures for scaling companies

Who it is for: Entrepreneurs and investors from €100,000 in annual profit. Executed through specialized partners in our network.

Core advantage: Separation of operational risk and wealth, tax-optimized profit allocation, exit readiness and a clean shareholding structure.

Not sure which structure fits?

The Business Freedom Score maps your situation in a few minutes. Afterwards you know which options are realistic and which are not.

Calculate my Freedom Score
How We Work

Analysis. Strategy. Execution.

Three phases, clear responsibilities. At every point you know who does what and why.

01

Analysis of your starting position

We review your business model, residence, tax liability, customer base and payment flows. The result is an honest assessment: which structures work for you, which do not, and where the risks lie. Even if the answer is: stay where you are for now.

02

Strategy and architecture

Based on the analysis, we design your setup: jurisdiction, legal form, banking, payment providers, accounting and the interplay with your residence. You get a concrete plan with costs, timeline and compliance obligations. No surprises in year two.

03

Execution through the expert network

The formation is handled by specialized partners per jurisdiction: lawyers, tax advisors and registered agents who do nothing else all day. Apatridus remains your central point of contact and holds the system together, from setup to ongoing operations.

Comparison

The structures at a glance

Reference values for orientation. The actual assessment always depends on your residence and your business model.

Structure Typical tax rate Setup effort Ideal for Key requirement
US LLC 0% US tax with a correct setup Low, from €490 Freelancers, agencies, e-commerce, coaches No US nexus, matching residence
Hong Kong Limited 0% on foreign income (offshore claim) Medium Holding, IP, Asia business Clean documentation of income sources
Dubai Company 0% income tax, 9% corporate tax above the threshold Medium to high Company plus residence in one setup Real substance and time on the ground
UK LLP Transparent, taxed at partner level Low to medium Partnerships, service providers Partner residence is decisive
Cyprus Limited 12.5% corporate tax, dividends tax-free with non-dom Medium EU business, non-dom strategies EU nexus, possibly Cyprus residence
EU 2.5% Setup Around 2.5% effective High Entrepreneurs with a mandatory EU nexus Commitment to structured execution
Holding Architecture Individual, depends on the design High, via partners Companies from €100,000 in annual profit Substance, planning horizon, advisory budget
Honest Assessment

Who this pillar is built for

An international structure does not pay off for everyone. We tell you that before the formation, not after.

Right for you if

  • you earn income online: services, consulting, e-commerce, SaaS or content
  • you already live abroad or are concretely planning your relocation
  • you are ready to take compliance seriously: accounting, filings, substance
  • you want a structure that still holds in five years
  • you are considering holding models from €100,000 in annual profit

Not right for you if

  • you want to use a foreign company as a tax trick while residing in Germany
  • you are looking for a letterbox solution without substance
  • you are collecting information but not planning to execute
  • your business model does not yet generate stable income
Business Freedom Score

Which structure fits your business?

Answer a few questions about residence, business model and goals. You get a clear assessment of which setups are realistic for you. Free and without obligation.

Calculate my Freedom Score
FAQ

Frequently asked questions about international company structures

What does a US LLC setup cost at Apatridus?
Entry starts at €490. This includes the advisory to assess your situation, formation in the right state, the registered agent for the first year and the EIN application with the US tax authority. Ongoing costs such as the annual report and accounting are discussed transparently up front.
Can I use a US LLC tax-free while residing in Germany?
No. With residence in Germany, the LLC generally becomes taxable in Germany, on top of CFC and permanent establishment risks. The structure only delivers its advantage in combination with the right residence. This is exactly why we treat company and residency as one system, not as two separate products.
Which structure is the best?
Wrong question. There is no best structure, only the right one for your business model, your residence and your growth stage. A freelancer with €80,000 in revenue needs a different setup than an e-commerce entrepreneur with 2 million. That is why analysis comes before every recommendation.
How long does the formation take?
A US LLC is formed within a few days depending on the state; the EIN currently takes several weeks. Hong Kong and Cyprus take two to four weeks. A Dubai setup including Emirates ID realistically needs four to eight weeks. Multi-country architectures are planned in months, not weeks.
When does a holding structure start to pay off?
As a reference value: from €100,000 in annual profit. Below that, setup and running costs usually eat up the advantage. Above this threshold, a holding delivers risk separation, tax-optimized profit allocation and exit readiness. Execution runs through specialized partners in our network.
Are your structures legal?
Yes, without exception. We work exclusively with structures based on applicable law that withstand a tax audit. What we do not offer: letterbox constructions, concealed beneficial owners or models that rely on not being discovered. If that is what you are looking for, we are the wrong address.
Do you also handle ongoing management?
Yes. Through our compliance pillar we cover accounting, annual filings and reporting for US, UK and UAE structures. You have one point of contact for the entire system instead of five providers in five countries.